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Republika Online in Indonesian. Retrieved 4 April Roda Sayap. Ministry of Transport Indonesia. Ministry of Transportation Indonesia. Antara News. Trans Koetaradja BRT. Trans Mamminasata BRT. BRT Banjarbakula. Trans Jayapura BRT. Share taxi angkot, bemo, mikrolet Car jockey Auto rickshaw. Note: BRT in Indonesia commonly merely a bus with shelter not isolated from traffic but rather stuck in it.
Urban rail transit in Southeast Asia. Greater Jakarta. Palembang LRT L1. Greater Surabaya commuter lines. ME Minangkabau Express. Special Region of Yogyakarta. Cordillera Administrative Region. Baguio Monorail. Pampanga MTS. Western Visayas. Iloilo Monorail. Cebu Monorail Central Airport.
Davao People Mover Mindanao Railway. Bangkok Metropolitan. Hidden categories: CS1 Indonesian-language sources id Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles with Indonesian-language sources id Articles with Japanese-language sources ja. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Edit links.
Kereta Api Indonesia. KRL Commuterline. Kereta Commuter Indonesia. Route map Legend. Mangga Besar. Sawah Besar. Pasar Minggu Baru. Pasar Minggu. Tanjung Barat. Lenteng Agung. Universitas Pancasila. Special Capital Region of Jakarta. West Java. However, the concomitant forest fires removed much forest, leaving much area for the planned rice and coffee plantations.
In , by the order of the Governor-General Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff , the Palace, a nearby Dutch settlement and nine native settlements were merged into an administrative division named Buitenzorg Dutch for “beyond or outside concerns,” meaning “without worries” or “carefree,” cf. Frederick the Great of Prussia’s summer palace outside Potsdam, Sanssouci, with the same meaning in French. The city grew rapidly in the late 18th — early 19th centuries.
The head of the British administration Stamford Raffles moved the administrative center from Batavia to Buitenzorg and implemented new and more efficient management techniques. The Buitenzorg Palace was reinstated as the summer residence of the Governor-General. The surrounding territory was also organized into a new Residency , the Buitenzorg Residency. A botanical garden was set up nearby in , which was one of the world’s largest gardens in the 19th century.
On 10 October , Buitenzorg was seriously damaged by another eruption of the Salak volcanoes caused by an earthquake. In —, the largest agricultural school in the colony was established in Buitenzorg. Other scientific institutions including a city library, natural science museum, biology, chemistry, and veterinary medicine laboratories were also constructed during this period. During this time, in , the Buitenzorg Residency was downgraded from a full Residency to an Assistant Residency.
By the end of the 19th century, Buitenzorg became one of the most developed and westernized cities in Indonesia. In , Buitenzorg formally became the administrative center of the Dutch East Indies. However, real management remained in Batavia, which hosted most of the administrative offices and the main office of the governor.
On 17 August , Sukarno and Hatta proclaimed independence, but the Dutch regained control of the town and adjoining areas. This state was established by the Netherlands as a step to transform their former colonial possessions in the East Indies into a dependent federation.
As part of independent modern Indonesia, Bogor has a significant role in the cultural, scientific, and economic development of the country and West Java in particular — in part due to the legacy of infrastructure built during the colonial period. Its special position was further reinforced by the transformation of the former summer residence of the governor-general into the summer palace of the President of Indonesia.
The city is situated in the western part of Java island, about 53 km south of the capital Jakarta and 85 km northwest of Bandung , the administrative center of West Java Province. The soils are dominated by volcanic sedimentary rocks. Several rivers flow through the city toward the Java Sea. The largest ones, Ciliwung and Cisadane, flank the historic city center. Smaller rivers, Cipakancilan, Cidepit, Ciparigi and Cibalok, are guided by cement tubes in many places. There are several small lakes within the city, including Situ Burung lit.
Great Lake , with the area of several hectares each. Rivers and lakes occupy 2. The New American Cyclopaedia of reported Buitenzorg’s population as being ,, including 9, Chinese, Europeans, and 23 Arabs. According to the national census held in May—August , , people were registered in Bogor. The rapid population growth in Bogor after is related to urbanization as well as the influx of workforce from other parts of the country. During the same year, 12, permanent resident moved in and 3, people left the city.
However, there are many Christian churches in the city, as well as Buddhist mostly in the Chinese community and Hindu communities. Since , a Christian church congregation in Bogor has been embroiled in conflict with Islamic fundamentalists over the building permit for their new church.
Table based on Ethnicities in the Indonesian Population Census below; [3]. Bogor City is surrounded by the Bogor Regency kabupaten but in itself is a separate municipality kota , [20] [61] making Bogor City an enclave within Bogor Regency.
The city is divided into six districts kecamatan , which contain 68 low-level administrative units. The city is headed by a mayor, who is elected by the citizens every five years, together with a vice-mayor; in the past, the mayor was appointed by the provincial administration. Nine political parties consisting of five factions are represented in the council. The coat of arms of Bogor is a rectangular heraldic shield with a pointed base and the side lengths ratio of , divided by a cross into four parts.
The upper left quarter contains the National emblem of Indonesia — the mythical bird Garuda , in the upper right is the presidential palace, in the bottom left is the Salak volcano, and in the lower right is the national Sundanese dagger kujang. Bogor has developed automotive , chemical , and food industries; [67] its outlying areas are used for agriculture. Chemical industry was introduced to the city at the end of the 19th century, [16] [25] and car and metal production in the s, during the industrialization of independent Indonesia.
The fast economic development of the s was slowed down by the crisis of the s and recovered in the early s; so the growth rate of the economy in Bogor was 5. Despite the economic growth, the number of citizens living below the poverty level defined by not only income, but also access to basic social services [71] is increasing, primarily due to the inflow of poor residents from the surrounding rural areas.
In , In there were 3, officially registered industrial enterprises in Bogor employing 54, people, more than half 32, of whom worked at the largest companies. About 25—30 tonnes of various species of fish are produced per year by 4 registered companies.
The fishes are mostly bred artificially, in ponds and paddy fields. Bogor is a major transport center of Java. It contains In addition, 10 bus routes connect the city with the nearest metropolitan area 4, buses and 40 with other cities of West Java buses. There are two major bus terminals, Baranangsiang and Bubulak.
The former has an area of 22, m 2 and is dedicated to long-distance and freight traffic while the latter area 11, m 2 serves urban passenger routes. Residential buildings occupy More than half of the slums 1,, m 2 are located in northern Bogor, whereas their area is only 89, m 2 in the southern part of the city.
Electricity is provided by more than ten regional thermal and hydroelectric power plants via two local transformer stations located in the Bogor districts of Cimahpar and Cibilong. More than half of residents use water wells or natural reservoirs. The first six have the status of “public cemeteries” Indonesian : Tempat pemakaman umum , and have no restrictions by religion or ethnicity. However, given the religious composition of Bogor, the cemeteries are predominantly Muslim, and Christian graves are located either in separate areas of cemeteries or in a small cemetery adjacent to churches.
Bogor is one of the major scientific and educational centers in Indonesia. A significant part of academic and research base was laid in the period of Dutch colonization. In particular, since the beginning of the 19th century, there were established laboratories and professional schools focused primarily on improving the efficiency of colonial agriculture.
The prevailing profile of research and academic activity was retained in Bogor Indonesia after gaining independence. As in the second half of the 20th century, in the s the strongest areas were agricultural, biology , and veterinary sciences. The main educational and scientific center with the utmost national importance is IPB University , which in addition to educational facilities, includes dozens of research centers and laboratories.
Bogor hosts the global headquarters of the Center for International Forestry Research CIFOR , an international organization conducting research on forestry and human development. The literacy rate in Bogor It was founded in based on the agricultural college, which was established back in the 19th century by the Dutch colonial administration. Most scientific research in Bogor is carried out in agriculture, soil science, dendrology , veterinary and ichthyology.
Bogor was the capital of the Sundanese kingdom in the Middle Ages. Sundanese culture was dominant in the same way as the city of Bandung. Bogor is one of the leading cities of Indonesia by the number of museums, some of which are among the oldest and largest in the country. The museum of ethnobotany Indonesian : Museum Etnobotani was opened in and has more than exhibits; [] the museum of the earth Indonesian : Museum Tanah , displays hundreds of soil and rock samples from different parts of Indonesia; [] the museum of the struggle Indonesian : Museum Perjuangan , is devoted to the history of the Indonesian national liberation movement; [] and Pembela Tanah Air Museum reflects the history of the Indonesian military militia PETA Pembela Tanah Air — “Defenders of the Motherland” created during World War II by the Japanese occupation administration.
The city has a drama theater, [] dozens of movie theaters, nine of which as of mid are built to international standards. The first hospitals were established in Bogor in the first half of the 19th century by the Dutch authorities. By the early 20th century, there were several civilian hospitals, a military hospital, [] and a large psychiatric hospital with doctors from Europe and North America.
Most of the existing hospitals and clinics were built in the s—s. Bogor has three daily Indonesian-language newspapers [] — Radar Bogor , founded in , Pakuan Raya founded in and Jurnal Bogor , founded in Bogor offices also partly print part some Sundanese and national newspapers.
There are a few magazines and scientific publications of the local universities. As of March , the Bogor teams were registered in 28 sports to participate in national and regional competitions conducted by the National Sports Committee of Indonesia Indonesian : Komite Nasional Olahraga Indonesia. At the Java competitions, Bogor athletes took 5 gold medals instead of the planned The local football team “PSB Bogor” has never won in the national championships.
At a national tourism exhibition of in Jakarta, Bogor was recognized as the most attractive tourist city in Indonesia. The main tourist attraction is the Bogor Botanical Garden. Founded in , it contains more than 6, species of tropical plants. Besides, about 42 bird species breed within the garden, although this number is declining and was 62 before The garden was also enriched by collections of palms, bamboos, cacti, orchids and ornamental trees.
It became famous in the late 19th century and was visited by naturalists from abroad to conduct scientific research. For example, the Russian St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences had a Buitenzorg scholarship for young scientists to work at Bogor. Another tourist attraction is the presidential palace with the total area of 28 hectares, including 1. The palace is surrounded by a park with a small pond.
The palace is accessible during holidays, such as the City Day and Independence Day; it has a collection of paintings and sculptures. The city and its suburbs contain dozens of medieval stone stelae prasasti. Fifteen prasasti of the greatest historical and cultural value are collected in a special pavilion in the district of Batutulis. In the protected area there are several research facilities, and the recreation areas host sports activities, boating, and fishing. On the grounds of the botanic garden, there is a cemetery established in The locals regard these individuals as the city’s patrons.
Other historical places are Bogor Cathedral — built in , it is one of the oldest operational Catholic churches in Indonesia, [] and the Buddhist temple Hok Tek Bio, built in in the classical southern Chinese style.
It is the first Buddhist temple in Bogor and one of the oldest in Indonesia. The Jaksa Waterfall is located near the city. It is located within a picturesque lowland rainforest setting. Bogor launched a bus service that can accommodate 25 passengers who start their tour at the Bogor Botanical Garden.
The bus route will start from Botanical Square and end at the same place. The service was unveiled by the mayor of Bogor Bima Arya on 1 January The Pura Jagatkarta is a striking Hindu temple located not far to the west of Bogor. It is on the northern slopes of Gunung Salak in Ciapus, Tamansari subdistrict, and is easily accessible by car from Bogor. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the city. For the regency, see Bogor Regency. For the comic strip, see Bogor cartoon.
City in West Java, Indonesia. Coat of arms. Kota Hujan lit. Dinu kiwari ngancik nu bihari seja ayeuna sampeureun jaga lit. Location within West Java. Location in Java and Indonesia. Further information: Pakuan Pajajaran. Religion Adherents in [54] Islam.
This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Official Site of Bogor City in Indonesian. Pemerintah Kota Bogor. Retrieved 18 May Retrieved 20 October Bandung: Geger Sunten. Archived from the original on 12 August
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On maps and diagrams, the line is shown using the color “red”. The line is the busiest in the KA Commuter system. The Bogor Line was the second electrified rail line to be built, after Tanjung Priuk – Jatinegara line.
Until May , the elevated tracks and stations between Jakarta Kota and Manggarai are shared with the Cikarang Line , whereas the ground tracks and stations between Manggarai and Bogor are shared with the Loop Line. After a planned switchover at Manggarai on 27 May , the line was renamed as B ogor Line with new abbreviation B. Before the renaming, it was named as the C entral Line with the abbreviation C on system maps until May The former abbreviation would be later used for the Cikarang Loop Line.
It absorbed Nambo branch line from the deactivated Loop Line. Interchange station to. Jakarta Kota. Manggarai Bus Terminal via short walk. Depok Bus Terminal via short walk. Pangrango regional train at Bogor Paledang. Ministry of Transportation have attempted to examine the possibility of extending the line beyond Bogor towards Sukabumi. In February , a tender for feasibility study for Bogor-Lido near Cigombong station track electrification was announced by Jabodetabek Transportation Authority on the ministry’s e-procurement website.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Commuter rail line. Jakarta Kota Bogor. Jakarta Inner Ring Road. Jakarta Outer Ring Road. Jakarta Outer Ring Road 2. Jagorawi Toll Road. This diagram: view talk edit. Retrieved Hal tersebut kedepannya akan terjadi dengan…” “. Railway Enthusiast Digest in Indonesian. Khusus buat sobat Minker di Bogor, Sukabumi dan sekitarnya sudah menunggu kapan…” “.
Archived from the original on Republika Online in Indonesian. Retrieved 4 April Roda Sayap. Ministry of Transport Indonesia. Ministry of Transportation Indonesia. Antara News. Trans Koetaradja BRT. Trans Mamminasata BRT. BRT Banjarbakula. Trans Jayapura BRT. Share taxi angkot, bemo, mikrolet Car jockey Auto rickshaw. Note: BRT in Indonesia commonly merely a bus with shelter not isolated from traffic but rather stuck in it. Urban rail transit in Southeast Asia. Greater Jakarta. Palembang LRT L1.
Greater Surabaya commuter lines. ME Minangkabau Express. Special Region of Yogyakarta. Cordillera Administrative Region. Baguio Monorail. Pampanga MTS. Western Visayas. Iloilo Monorail. Cebu Monorail Central Airport. Davao People Mover Mindanao Railway. Bangkok Metropolitan. Hidden categories: CS1 Indonesian-language sources id Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles with Indonesian-language sources id Articles with Japanese-language sources ja.
Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Edit links.
Kereta Api Indonesia. KRL Commuterline. Kereta Commuter Indonesia. Route map Legend. Mangga Besar. Sawah Besar. Pasar Minggu Baru. Pasar Minggu. Tanjung Barat. Lenteng Agung. Universitas Pancasila. Special Capital Region of Jakarta. West Java. Universitas Indonesia. Pondok Cina. Depok Baru. Pondok Rajeg. Gunung Putri.
Bojong Gede. Bogor Paledang. Note: Bold text indicates trains originate or terminate at that station. Terminal station.
M2 Kebon Sirih planned. Duren Kalibata. Pasar Minggu Bus Terminal via short walk. Interchange to Nambo Branch. Terminal station Pangrango regional train at Bogor Paledang.
From Jakarta Kota to Citayam follows Bogor line. Branching off Bogor line at Citayam. Interchange to Bogor line towards Bogor. Cibinong Bus Terminal via 10 minutes’ walk.